A diabetes educator explains metformin and atorvastatin to a Mandarin-speaking patient beginning treatment for type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol.
- Diabetes Educator · turn 1
Your GP has started you on metformin for type 2 diabetes and atorvastatin for high cholesterol. What would you like to know first?
您的全科醫生已開始讓您服用二甲雙胍治療二型糖尿病,以及阿托伐他汀治療高膽固醇。您最想先了解什麼?
- Patient · turn 2
我擔心需要同時服用兩種藥。二甲雙胍的作用是什麼?
I am worried about taking two medicines at once. What does metformin do?
- Diabetes Educator · turn 3
Metformin is an oral hypoglycaemic medicine that helps manage blood glucose in type 2 diabetes. It is commonly prescribed as an immediate-release or extended-release tablet.
二甲雙胍是一種口服降血糖藥,用於幫助控制二型糖尿病的血糖。它通常以普通釋放或緩釋錠劑處方。
- Patient · turn 4
我聽說它可能引起腹脹和腹瀉,我應該怎樣減少不適?
I have heard it can cause bloating and diarrhoea. How can I reduce the discomfort?
- Diabetes Educator · turn 5
Gastrointestinal upset can occur. Take metformin with or after meals as directed, and speak with your prescriber or pharmacist if side effects persist or are troublesome.
可能出現腸胃不適。請按指示在隨餐或餐後服用二甲雙胍;若副作用持續或造成困擾,請聯絡處方醫生或藥師。
- Patient · turn 6
那阿托伐他汀呢?它是不是用來降低膽固醇的他汀類藥物?
What about atorvastatin? Is it a statin medicine used to lower cholesterol?
- Diabetes Educator · turn 7
Yes. Atorvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, often called a statin. It helps lower cholesterol as part of reducing cardiovascular risk.
是的。阿托伐他汀是HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑,通常稱為他汀類藥物。它有助降低膽固醇,作為減少心血管風險的一部分。
- Patient · turn 8
服用阿托伐他汀時需要注意什麼副作用?
Which side effects should I watch for while taking atorvastatin?
- Diabetes Educator · turn 9
Muscle aches and digestive upset can occur. Report unexplained muscle symptoms to your prescriber; periodic liver-function monitoring may also be needed.
可能出現肌肉疼痛和消化不適。若有無法解釋的肌肉症狀,請向處方醫生報告;也可能需要定期監測肝功能。
- Patient · turn 10
我會隨餐服用二甲雙胍,也會留意肌肉疼痛和腸胃不適。何時需要覆診?
I will take metformin with meals and watch for muscle aches and gastrointestinal upset. When do I need follow-up?
- Diabetes Educator · turn 11
Keep the appointments your GP has arranged for blood glucose, cholesterol and liver-function review. Bring your medicine list and any questions to each visit.
請保留您的全科醫生安排的血糖、膽固醇和肝功能覆查預約。每次覆診時請帶上藥物清單和任何問題。
- Patient · turn 12
謝謝,我會按時服藥,並在有持續副作用時尋求建議。
Thank you. I will take the medicines regularly and seek advice if side effects persist.
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